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What percentage of American adults over 16 are not in the labor force at all?

36.2% of American adults over 16 are not in the labor force at all — about 36 in every 100, or 4 in 10. That is the figure published by the American Community Survey for 2023.

0 in 100100 in 100
36.2

Where this number comes from

Survey
American Community Survey
What it measured
American Community Survey 1-year estimate, published under the label “EMPLOYMENT STATUS → Population 16 years and over → Not in labor force”.
Population
Americans aged 16 and over
Year
2023
90% confidence interval
36.1% to 36.3%

Work of the U.S. federal government - public domain. See the source data

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